Anesthesia which renders the subject unconscious.
The way that it works is still somewhat mysterious.
Anesthetics increase conduction velocity in myelinated fibers. Perhaps they disrupt the carefully calibrated timing of axonal transmission. This may selectively interfere with SpikeTimingBasedComputation?, while leaving RateBasedComputation? intact. If consciousness (or some general class of higher-order functions) is spike timing based, but lower-order functions are rate-based, this would explain why anesthetics selectively affect higher-order functions.
CategoryMisc?